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πŒΌπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒΏπƒ πƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ

πƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
English: Energy profiles for different hydrogen bond types between oxygen heteroatoms. Standard hydrogen bonds are asymmetrical, with the hydrogen being associated with one heteroatom. When the pKa between the heteroatoms is equal, a symmetrical hydrogen bond forms with the hydrogen in equilibrium between two locations. At shorter distances, the barrier between the two energy minima is low enough that the hydrogen is equally bound as a low-barrier, or single-well hydrogen bond.
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πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ° πƒπ…πŒ΄πƒ π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πƒπ„π…
πŒ±π‰πŒΊπŒ°π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ Thomas Shafee
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23 πƒπŒ°πŒΉπ€π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚ 2015

π†πŒ°πŒΎπŒ»πŒ°πƒπ€πŒΉπŒ»πŒ»

πŒ°π„π„πŒ΄πŒΊ 𐌳𐌰𐌲/𐌼𐌴𐌻 𐌳𐌿 πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ π†πŒ°πŒΎπŒ» πƒπ…πŒ°πƒπ…πŒ΄ πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ·π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌰.

πŒΌπŒ΄πŒ»πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ»πŒ° π†π‚πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ·π„πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ·πƒπ„πŒΏπƒπŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ/πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³
𐌽𐌿07:27, 23 πƒπŒ°πŒΉπ€π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚ 2015πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ»πŒ°π†π‚πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ·π„πƒ πŒΏπƒπŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒΎπŒ° 𐌹𐌽 07:27, 23 πƒπŒ°πŒΉπ€π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚ 2015425 Γ— 421 (38 KB)Evolution and evolvabilityUser created page with UploadWizard

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