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ð²ð°ð¹ð¿ð ð°ð¿ðºðð°ð ðŽð¹ð¿ð (ð»ð°ððŽð¹ðœð¹ððºð°ð¹ ðð°ð¶ð³ð°ð¹: Gaius Octavius) ð±ð¹ðžðŽ ð°ð²ð¿ððð¿ð (ð»ð°ððŽð¹ðœð¹ððºð°ð¹ ðð°ð¶ð³ð°ð¹: Imperator Caesar Divi filius Augustus) (ð°ððð°ðœðŒðŽðœððžð ðºð²Ê¹, ðŸð²Ê¹ ðð (ð°ð¿ð: â¢ððð°Ê¹â¢)-ð°ðð°ðœðŒðŽðœððžð â¢ð¹ðžÊ¹â¢, ð¹ð³Ê¹ ð°ð (ð°ð¿ð: â¢ððŸð¶Ê¹â¢) ð ð°ð ðð¿ðŒðð ððð¿ðŒð¹ððð° ð¹ðŒððŽðð°ðð°ð¿ð (ðºð°ð¹ðð°ð) ðŸð°ð· ð²ð°ðð¿ð»ðŸð°ðœð³ð ðð¿ðŒððœð¹ððºð¹ð ððŽð¹ðºðŸð¹ð. ððŽð¹ðºð¹ðœðð³ð° ððð°ðŒ â¢ðºð¶Ê¹ ðð⢠ð¿ðœð³ ððŽð¹ðœð°ðœð° ð³ð°ð¿ðžð¿ ð¹ðœ â¢ð¹ð³Ê¹ ð°ðâ¢. ð ð°ððž ð²ð°ð¹ð¿ð ð°ð¿ðºðð°ð ðŽð¹ð¿ð (ð²ð°ð¹ð¿ð ððºðð°ð ð¹ð¿ð) ð¹ðœ ð²ð°ð±ð¹ð²ð°ð¹ ðð¿ðŒððœð¹ððºð°ð¹ ðð»ðŽð±ð°ðœð¹ððºð°ð¹ ðð°ð³ððŽð¹ðœð°ð¹ ð°ð¿ðºðð°ð ðŸð° (Octavii ð°ð¹ðžðžð°ð¿ Gens Octavia). ð°ðð°ð ðŒð°ð¿ððžðð° ð¹ð¿ð»ð¹ð°ð¿ð ðºð°ð¹ðð°ðð¹ð ð¹ðœ â¢ðŒð³Ê¹ ððâ¢, ð³ð¹ð°ðžðŽð¹ðºð¹ ðºð°ð¹ðð°ðð¹ð ð·ð°ð¹ðð°ð³ð° ð°ð¿ðºðð°ð ðŽð¹ð¿ð ðð ð° ð¹ð ð²ð°ð³ðŽð³ð°ðœð ðð¿ðœð¿ð ðŸð°ð· ð°ðð±ðŸð°. ðŒð¹ðž ðŒð°ððºð°ð¿ ð°ðœðððœðŸð° ðŸð°ð· ðŒð°ððºð°ð¿ ð»ðŽðð¹ð³ð°ð¿, ð¹ð ð²ð°ððºðð ð°ðœðžð°ðð°ðœð ð·ð°ðœðð°ðžðð¹ð³ðŸð¹ðœð ð±ð»ð°ð¿ðžðŸð°ðœ ð±ð°ðœð°ðœð ðºð°ð¹ðð°ðð¹ð.
ð°ðð°ð ð±ð°ð³ð°ð¿ ððð¹ð»ð¹ðððŸð°ð¹, ð·ð°ðœðð°ðžðð¹ð³ðŸð¹ðœð ð³ð¹ðð³ð°ð¹ð»ðŸð°ðœð³ ðð¿ðŒððœð¹ððºð°ð¹ ðžð¹ð¿ð³ð°ð ð°ð¹ð·ð ðŒð¹ðž ðð¹ð ðŒð¹ððð ðð ð° ð·ð°ðð¹ ð°ðœð°ðŒð°ð·ððŸð°ðœð. ð³ð¿ðžðžðŽ ðºð¹ðœð³ðŽð¹ðœð ð°ð¹ð¶ð°ðððºðŽð¹ðœð, ð»ðŽðð¹ð³ð¿ð ð ð°ð ð¹ðœ ð°ð¹ðºðð°ð¿ððŸð°ð¹ ðŸð°ð· ð°ðœðððœðŽð¹ð ðð¹ð ðð¹ð»ð±ð¹ðœ ð¿ððµð°ðŒ ð°ðð°ð ð±ð°ð³ð°ð¿ ð°ðºðð¹ððœð¹ð ð¹ðœ â¢ð»ð°Ê¹ ððâ¢, ð±ð¹ð»ðŽð¹ðžð°ðœð ð ð°ð ð°ð¿ðºðð°ð ðŽð¹ð¿ð ðð ðŽ ðð° ð°ð¹ðœð°ð·ð° ðºð¹ðœð³ð¹ðœð. ð¹ð ð ð°ð ð²ððžð ðºð°ð¹ðð°ð, ð±ð»ððð°ðœð ðð ðŽ ð²ð¿ðž ððð°ðŒ ðŸð°ð· ðð°ð¹ððœð°ð¹ðŒ ðŸð°ð· ð°ð¹ðð¹ð¶ð°ð¹ðŒ ðð¿ðŒððœð¹ððºð°ð¹ðŒ ð·ð°ð¹ðžðœð°ð¹ðŒ. ð°ð²ð¿ððð¿ð ð²ð°ðð°ðð¹ð³ð° ð·ð¹ð ð¹ ðððŽð¹ð¶ðð ðžð¹ð¿ð³ð°ð ð°ð¹ð·ðð, ðð°ð²ð¹ðœðŽð¹ðœð ðŒð°ð·ðð ð¹ðœ ðžð¹ð¿ð³ð°ð ð°ð¹ð·ððððð°ð³ð°, ðð¿ðŒððœð¹ððºð° ðŽð¹ðð¹ðœðð³ðŽð¹ðºð¹ðð°ð¿ðœ, ðŸð°ð· ð²ð°ðµð¿ðŒðžð¹ðœð, ðŸð°ð· ðœð°ð¿ð·ðžð°ðœð¿ðž ð°ð¹ðœð° ðŒð°ðœðœð° ð ð°ð ðºð¹ðœð³ð¹ðœð ð¿ðð°ð ðžð¹ð¿ð³ð°ð ð°ð¹ð·ð. ð¹ð ððð¹ðœððŽðð (ðð° ððð¿ðŒð¹ððð° ð±ð°ð¿ðð²ðŸð°) ðŸð°ð· ð°ðððð°ððð¹ð¿ðð¹ð³ð° ð²ðð¿ðœð³ð¿ð ð¹ððð³ð°ð±ððºð° ðð ð° ððð¹ðœðð¹ðð°ðð¿ð ðððŒð°ðœð¿ð ð»ð°ð¹ððð°ððð°ð¹ðœð ðð¿ðŒððœð¹ððºð¹ð ððŽð¹ðºðŸð¹ð.
ð°ð²ð¿ððð¿ð ðŒð¹ðž ððŽð¹ðœð°ð¹ ðµð¹ððð° "reddidÄ«, cÅnfÄcÄ«, aedificÄvÄ«, dedÄ«" (ð²ð°ðð°ðð¹ð³ð°, ð¿ððð¿ð»ð»ð¹ð³ð°, ð²ð°ðð¹ðŒðð¹ð³ð°, ð²ð°ð) ð°ðððð°ð²ð°ðð¹ðŒðð¹ð³ð° ðð¿ðŒð°. ððð¹ð¿ðð¹ð³ð° ðð°ð ðððŒð°ðœð° (ðð¿ðŒððœð¹ððº ð²ð°ð ð°ð¹ððžð¹), ðžð°ðð° ð°ðœð³ððð°ðœð³ð°ðœð ððð°ðŒ ðŸðŽðð° â¢ðºð¶Ê¹ ðð⢠ð¿ðœð³ â¢ððʹ ð°ð⢠(ððºð¶Ê¹-ðð»ð²Ê¹ ð°ð¿ð), ððµÊ¹. ð°ð²ð¿ððð¿ð ððð¹ð¿ðð¹ð³ð° ð ð°ð»ð³ð¿ððœð¹ ðŸð°ð· ðððœð·ð°ð¹ððððŸð° ðŒð°ð·ðð°ð¹ð ð¹ðœ ðð¿ðŒð°ð¹. ðð ð° ðºð°ð¹ðð°ð, ð¹ð ð±ð»ðð³ð¹ð³ð° ð°ð¹ð²ð ððð¿, ð³ð°ð»ðŒð°ððŸð°, ðð°ðœðœððœðŸð°, ðœð°ð¿ðð¹ðºððœ, ð°ððð¹ðºð°, ðžð¹ð¿ð³ð¹ððºð°ð»ð°ðœð³, ð·ðŽð¹ððð°ðœðŸð°, ðŸð°ð· ðð°ð¹ððŸð°. ð°ð²ð¿ððð¿ð ð²ð°ðð ð°ð»ð ðŒð¹ðž â¢ððµÊ¹â¢ ð ð¹ðœððð¿ðŒ ð¹ðœ ð°ðð°ðœðŒðŽðœððž â¢ð¹ðžÊ¹, ð¹ð³Ê¹ ð°ðâ¢. ð¹ð ð²ð°ðð¹ð»ð·ð°ð³ð° ð ð°ððž ð¹ðœ ð·ð»ð°ð¹ð ð°ð²ð°ðð¹ðŒððŸððœ ð°ð¿ð²ð¿ððð°ð¿ð, ð¹ðž ð¹ðœ â¢ð ð¹Ê¹â¢ (͵ð°ððŸð²Ê¹ ð°ð¿ð), ð²ð¿ðð°ðœð ð°ð»ð°ððŽð¹ðºð¹ð ð·ð»ðŽðð¿ðœ ðºð°ðð° ðŸð°ð· ðððð°ð¿ð¹ð³ðŽð³ð¿ðœ ððŽð¹ðœð° ð°ð¶ð²ððœ, ðœð¹ ððð°ðµð¹ððð¹ð³ðŽð³ð¿ðœ ð²ð°ðð¹ðŒððŽð¹ðœ.
ð»ð¹ð±ð°ð¹ðœð
ð¹ðœðŒð°ð¹ð³ðŽð¹â¢63-43 ðð⢠ðð°ð³ððŽð¹ðœð ð°ð¿ð²ð¿ððð°ð¿ð ð ð°ð ððð°ðŒ ð ð°ð¹ð»ð»ð¹ððð°ð¹ (Velitrae), ðºðŽÊ¹ ðð°ðððð ððð°ðŒ ðð¿ðŒð°ð¹. ð ð°ððž ð¹ðœ ððð°ð³ð° ð·ð°ð¹ðð°ðœð°ðŒðŒð° ð°ð¿ð·ðð° ð·ð°ð¿ð±ð¹ðž, ð°ðœð° ðð°ð»ð°ððŽð¹ðœð° ð·ð»ð°ð¹ðœð¹ð ðœðŽðð° ðð¿ðŒððœð¹ððºð°ðŒðŒð° ð°ð¿ððð¹ð²ð°ðð³ð°. ð¹ð ð²ð°ð±ð°ð¿ððžð°ðœð°ðŒð ð ð°ð ð²ð°ð¹ð¿ð ð°ð¿ðºðð°ð ð¹ð¿ð ðžð°ð¿ðð¹ðœð¿ð. ðžð°ðð¿ð· ð ð°ð ð°ð¿ððð ð¹ðœ ððŽð¹ðœð¹ð ðð¹ð²ð¹ð ð°ð ðžð°ð¿ððŸððœ (Thurii, ΞοÏÏιοι, Thurium ð¹ðœ ð»ð°ðð¹ðœð¹ððºð°ð¹ ðð°ð¶ð³ð°ð¹ ðŸð°ð· ΞοÏÏιοΜ ð¹ðœ ððð°ð¿ð»ðŽðŒðŽð¹ð, ðžð°ððŽð¹ ð²ð¿ðð¹ððºð°ð¹ ðð°ð¶ð³ð°ð¹ ð ðŽðð¹ "ðžð°ð¿ðð¹ððœ") ðžð°ðœ ð±ð»ð°ð¿ðžð¹ð³ð° ð±ð°ðœð³ð¹ ððºð°ð»ðºðŽ. ð°ð²ð¿ððð¿ð ð·ð°ððŸð°ðœð³ð ð ð°ð¹ð»ð»ð¹ððð°ð¹ ð ð°ð.
ð²ð°ð±ð°ð¿ðð°ðœð | ð°ððð°ðœðŒðŽðœððžð ðºð²Ê¹, ðŸð²Ê¹ ð.ð. (AUC: ððð°Ê¹) ðð¿ðŒð°, ðð¿ðŒððœð¹ððºð° ððŽðð¿ð±ð»ð¹ðºð° |
ð²ð°ðð ð¿ð»ðð°ðœð | ð°ðð°ðœðŒðŽðœððžð ð¹ðžÊ¹, ð¹ð³Ê¹ ð°.ð. (AUC: ððŸð¶Ê¹) ðœð¿ð»ð°, ð¹ðð°ð»ðŸð°, ðð¿ðŒððœ ððŽð¹ðºð¹ (ððµÊ¹ ðŸðŽðð° ð°ð»ð³ð) |
ðºð¹ðœð³ð¹ðœð | ð°ððð¿ðŒð° ðŸð¹ð¿ð»ðŽð¹ð ð¹ðµÊ¹, ðºð¶Ê¹ ð.ð. (AUC: ððºð¶Ê¹)-ð°ðð°ðœðŒðŽðœððžð ð¹ðžÊ¹, ð¹ð³Ê¹ ð°ð (AUC: ððŸð¶Ê¹) (ðŒð°Ê¹ jera) |
ðµðŽðœðŽð¹ð | ðºð»ðð³ðŸð° ðð¿ð»ðºðð° (Clodia Pulchra) (ðœð±Ê¹âðœÊ¹ ð.ð.) (ðð¹ð±Ê¹-ðð¹ð³Ê¹ AUC), ððºðð¹ð±ððœð¹ð° (Scribonia) (ðœÊ¹âð»ð·Ê¹ ð.ð.) (ðð¹ð³Ê¹-ðð¹ðµÊ¹ AUC) ð»ð¹ð±ðŸð° ð³ðð¿ðð¹ð»ð»ð° (Livia Drusilla) (ð»ð¶Ê¹ ð.ð.âð¹ð³Ê¹ ð°.ð.) (ðð¹ð¶Ê¹-ðð¹ðŸð¶Ê¹ AUC) |
ð±ð°ððœð° | ðŸð¿ð»ðŸð° ð°ð»ðžð¹ð¶ð° (Iulia Augusti Filia) (ð°ð¹ðœð°ð±ð°ð¿ð ð±ð°ððœ ð°ð¿ð²ð¿ððð°ð¿ð) (ð»Ê¹ ð ð¹ðœðŒðŽðœððžð ð»ðžÊ¹ ðð â ðððŽðžð ð°ð ð¹ð³Ê¹) (ðð¹ð²Ê¹-ðððŽðžð ðð¹ðŸð¶Ê¹ AUC), (ð°ð»ð» ð°ð»ðŸð¹ð ððð°ððð¹-ðð¹ð±ð¹ðžð) ð²ð°ð¹ð¿ð ðºð°ð¹ðð°ð (Gaius Caesar) (ðºÊ¹ ðð â ðºð°Ê¹ ðð°ðœð¹ðŒðŽðœððžð ð°ð ð³Ê¹) (ðð»ð³Ê¹-ððœð¶Ê¹ AUC), ð»ð¿ðºð¹ð¿ð ðºð°ð¹ðð°ð (LVCIVSâ¢CAESAR) (ð¹ð¶Ê¹ ðð-ðºÊ¹ ð°ðð°ðœðŒðŽðœððžð ð°ð ð±Ê¹) (ðð»ð¶Ê¹-ððœðŽÊ¹ AUC), ð°ð²ðð¹ððð° ððððð¿ðŒð¿ð (Agrippa Postumus) (ðŸð°ððŒðŒðŽðœððžð ðºðµÊ¹, ð¹ð±Ê¹ ðð-ð°ðð°ðœðŒðŽðœððžð ðºÊ¹, ð¹ð³Ê¹ ð°ð) (ððŒð±Ê¹-ðð¹ðŸð¶Ê¹ AUC) ðŸð°ð· ðð¹ð±ðŽðð¹ð¿ð (Tiberius Caesar Divi Augusti filius Augustus) (ð¹ðµÊ¹ ððð¿ðŒð°-ðŸð¹ð¿ð»ðŽð¹ð ðŒð±Ê¹ ðð-ð¹ðµÊ¹ ð°ð¿ðððð°ðŒðŽðœððžð ð»ð¶Ê¹ ð°ð) (ðð¹ð±Ê¹-ððʹ AUC) |
ðð¿ð»ð» ðœð°ðŒð | ðºð°ð¹ðð°ð ð²ð¿ð³ð° ð. ð²ð°ð¹ð¿ð ðŸð¿ð»ðŽð¹ð ðºð°ð¹ðð°ð ð°ð²ð¿ððð¿ð (Imperator Caesar Divi filius Gaius Iulius Caesar Augustus) |
ððððºð°ðððºð¿ð | ð²ð°ð¹ð¿ð ðŸð¿ð»ðŽð¹ð ðºð°ð¹ðð°ð (Gaius Iulius Caesar ð°ð¹ðžðžð°ð¿ Divus Iulius) |
ð³ð¹ð°ð³ððºð¿ð | ðð¹ð±ðŽðð¹ð¿ð ðºð°ð¹ðð°ð ð²ð¿ð³ð° ðð¿ðœð¿ð ð°ð²ð¿ððð¿ð (Tiberius Caesar Divi Filius Augustus) |
ð²ð°ðð¹ð»ð· | ð·ð»ð°ð¹ð ð°ð²ð°ðð¹ðŒððŸð ð°ð¿ð²ð¿ððð°ð¿ð (Augusti Mausoleum) |
ð²ð°ð»ð°ð¿ð±ðŽð¹ðœð | ðð¿ðŒððœð¹ððºð° ð·ð°ð¹ðžðœð¹ððºð° ð²ð°ð»ð°ð¿ð±ðŽð¹ðœð |